Classic German Rouladen - Recipes From Europe (2024)

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An Authentic Rouladen Recipe For A Classic German Dish!

If you want to make German Rouladen, you’re in the right place! This special meat dish is made from thinly cut and rolled beef stuffed with onions, pickles, mustard, and bacon.

Served with delicious red wine gravy, beef Rouladen is a popular dish that takes a few steps but is definitely worth the effort!

To complete the meal, Rouladen are often served with hearty sides like spaetzle, bread dumplings, or potatoes as well as red cabbage and a simple green salad.

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We’re big fans of Rouladen. In the part of Germany that Lisa grew up in, it’s one of these classic Sunday lunch dishes for when the whole family gets together.

Eric had never had Rouladen until Lisa’s mom made it when they came to visit – and now he’s hooked!

Since we both like it so much, we also frequently make it for the family now that we live in North America, and they always enjoy the flavors and uniqueness of the dish!

Recipe Tips & Substitutions

When making German Rouladen, be sure to consider these few recipe tips and suggestions:

  • As for portions, we calculate one Roulade per person if the meat cut is on the larger side and you’ve got other dishes to serve with it. If the beef cuts are smaller, or you’ve got big eaters to serve, you should probably make two Rouladen per person.
  • When pounding the meat, be gentle. You do not want to create holes in beef as this will make stuffing, rolling, and searing more difficult.
  • For the wine, use a wine that you like to drink. If you choose a wine of lesser quality, you’ll taste the difference. That said, you don’t need a wildly expensive wine to make decent Rouladen.
  • Before serving, be sure to remove what you held the beef rolls together with (cooking twine or toothpicks).
  • Also keep in mind that you can make German beef Rouladen in advance. Lisa’s mom often makes hers the day before so they get a chance to develop more flavor overnight! She then just stores them in the fridge overnight and gently reheats them the next day.
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How to Make Rouladen – Step by Step Instructions

If you want to make Rouladen at home, you can find the recipe card at the bottom of this post with measurements and instructions.

For those wanting to follow along visually with the recipe steps (there are quite a few steps involved), you can find the step-by-step recipe photos in this section.

This way, if you have any questions about what a step should look like, you can refer back to this beef Rouladen recipe as a guide!

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First, peel the onion, then chop it into small cubes. Also, cut the baby dill pickles into small cubes.

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Next, peel the carrot and cut it into slices. Wash the celery and then cut those into slices as well.

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Also, wash the leek (make sure to wash it well – leek can be quite dirty) and cut it into rings. Set the vegetables aside for now.

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Wash the meat and trim the excess fat (if applicable). Place one piece of meat between two pieces of cling film, then pound it thin using the smooth side of a meat hammer.

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Remove the cling film. Salt and pepper on both sides of the meat.

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Then evenly spread one of the sides with mustard (approximately 1 tablespoon per roulade).

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Add one slice of bacon as well as some of the cut-up onion and pickles.

Be sure to place the onion and pickles in the middle of the beef with room at the edges – you’ll need this space for rolling/tucking the beef.

You can do it either how we did it in the photo above (only add onions and pickles to a small area) or spread it out across the whole roulade.

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Now roll up the piece of meat and try tucking in the edges.

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Secure the roll of meat either with toothpicks (we like using a whole toothpick in the middle and a half toothpick for each end) or cooking twine (you can tie the beef roll as you would ribbon in four directions on a present).

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Set the roulade aside on a plate and repeat the steps with the other pieces of meat.

If some mustard is leaking out, don’t worry about it – it will just add more flavor to the gravy.

At this time, preheat your oven to 310 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Once you have rolled all the pieces of meat, heat oil in a pan/pot with high sides. Alternatively, you can also use a Dutch oven or similar that you can put in the oven.

Add the rouladen and sear the meat on high heat on all sides (so make sure to rotate them!). Once all the sides are browned, remove the meat from the pan.

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Turn down the heat to medium and add the vegetables to the pan. Sauté them for around 5 minutes.

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Then add the tomato paste and the sugar. Give everything a stir.

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Now add 1/2 cup of wine to the pot and wait until it reduces. Then add the other 1/2 cup and wait for it to reduce and thicken again.

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Add the beef broth to the pan/pot and bring everything to a simmer.

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Then pour the contents of the pan into a roasting pan for the oven or leave them in the pan/pot if it is oven safe.

Place the meat on top of the evenly spread out sauce and vegetables and put the roasting pan with the lid off into the oven.

After 30 minutes, take the pan out of the oven, flip the rouladen and place them back in the oven.

Bake them for another 30 minutes, flip them again, and put the lid on at the 1-hour mark.

This way, they get a nice dark color. If you don’t want them to be that dark, place them into the oven with the lid on from the beginning – but still flip them every 30 minutes.

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Test if the meat is tender after 90 minutes. If it is, remove the pan from the oven. If not, put it back in to continue cooking the beef.

Once the meat is tender, remove the rouladen from the roasting pan and set them aside.

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Pour the sauce through a sifter to capture the cooked vegetables.

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To thicken the sauce, you have two options. Either blend approximately 1/2 of the cooked vegetables with some of the liquid from the sauce drippings.

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Then add it back to the strained liquid and bring this mixture to a simmer on the stove in a pot.

Add salt and pepper to taste.

Alternatively – if you don’t want to use any vegetables to thicken the sauce – thicken the sauce with approximately 1 tablespoon of cornstarch dissolved in a little bit of cold water and discard the cooked vegetables or eat them on the side.

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Serve the meat and gravy with potato dumplings, bread dumplings, spaetzle noodles, or potatoes. German red cabbage and a green side salad are also popular additions.

Storage Tips

Store any uneaten Rouladen in a sealed container in the fridge. We usually store the leftover gravy in another container but they can be combined.

It’s best to eat leftovers within 1-2 days. If you prepared the Rouladen in advance, it’s especially important to consume leftovers soon.

To re-heat Rouladen, you can pan fry the beef on low or just toss it in the microwave. For the sauce, add a bit of water to the leftover gravy and add it to a pot on the stovetop on low heat while stirring frequently.

FAQ

What is Rouladen?

Rouladen are German rolled beef stuffed with onions, pickles, bacon, and mustard. They are seared then roasted and served with the beef gravy produced in the dish.

What cut of meat is Rouladen?

Round – often from the top. We sometimes use outside round cutlets and they work as well.

What to serve with Rouladen?

Rouladen are best served with a filling side that goes well with gravy such as potato dumplings, spaetzle, bread dumplings, or boiled potatoes. Red cabbage, cucumber salad, or a simple green salad are popular additions are well.

How do you make Rouladen from scratch?

To make Rouladen from scratch, chop all the fillings and fill and roll the beef. Pan sear them, then prepare the vegetables, wine, and broth for roasting. Roast the beef and vegetables until tender, then create gravy from the vegetables and/or broth. For the complete recipe, follow the Rouladen recipe card below.

Related Recipes

For more classic German meat dishes, try out these tasty recipes:

  • Königsberger Klopse – Delicious meatballs in that famous creamy caper sauce!
  • German Schnitzel – A classic recipe for simple breaded pork schnitzel (also good as a sandwich)
  • German Meatloaf – A simple meatloaf recipe – with hard-boiled eggs inside
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Rouladen

Rouladen is a classic German dish. Made from thinly cut and pounded beef filled with onion, pickles, bacon, and mustard, this filling meat dish includes a thick gravy that serves well with bread or potato dumplings, spaetzle, or potatoes.

4.75 from 20 votes

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Prep Time: 35 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour 55 minutes minutes

Total Time: 2 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

Servings: 4

Ingredients

The Meat

  • 4 thin slices of beef, approximately 9×5 inches or slightly bigger (ideally top round cut, but flank steak or outside round cutlets also work)
  • 4 slices bacon
  • 4 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 4 baby dill pickles
  • 1 small yellow onion
  • salt
  • pepper
  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • toothpicks or cooking twine

The Sauce

  • 1 large carrot
  • 1 small leek
  • 2 celery sticks
  • 1 cup red wine
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • a pinch of sugar
  • 2 cups beef broth
  • salt and pepper

Instructions

  • Peel the onion, then chop it into small cubes. Also, cut the baby dill pickles into small cubes.

  • Peel the carrot and cut it into slices. Wash the celery and leek (make sure to wash it well – leek can be quite dirty), then cut those into slices/rings as well. Set the vegetables aside for now.

  • Wash the meat and trim the excess fat (if applicable). Place one piece of meat between two pieces of cling film, then pound it thin using the smooth side of a meat hammer.

  • Remove the cling film. Salt and pepper on both sides of the meat, then evenly spread one of the sides with mustard (approximately 1 tablespoon per roulade). Add one slice of bacon as well as some of the cut-up onion and pickles. Be sure to place the onion and pickles in the middle of the beef with room at the edges – you’ll need this space for rolling/tucking the beef.

  • Now roll up the piece of meat and try tucking in the edges. Secure the roll of meat either with toothpicks (we like using a whole toothpick in the middle and a half toothpick for each end) or cooking twine (you can tie the beef roll as you would ribbon in four directions on a present). Set the roulade aside on a plate and repeat the steps with the other pieces of meat.

  • Preheat your oven to 310 degrees Fahrenheit.

  • Once you have rolled all the pieces of meat, heat oil in a pan/pot with high sides. Alternatively, you can also use a Dutch oven or similar that you can put in the oven. Add the rouladen and sear the meat on high heat on all sides (so make sure to rotate them!). Once all the sides are browned, remove the meat from the pan.

  • Turn down the heat to medium and add the vegetables to the pan. Sauté them for around 5 minutes, then add the tomato paste and the sugar. Give everything a stir.

  • Now add 1/2 cup of red wine to the pot and wait until it reduces. Then add the other 1/2 cup and wait for it to reduce and thicken again.

  • Add the beef broth to the pan/pot and bring everything to a simmer. Then pour the contents of the pan into a roasting pan for the oven or leave them in the pan/pot if it is oven safe.

  • Place the meat on top of the evenly spread out sauce and vegetables and put the roasting pan with the lid off into the oven. After 30 minutes, take the pan out of the oven, flip the rouladen and place them back in the oven. Bake them for another 30 minutes, flip them again, and put the lid on at the 1-hour mark. This way, they get a nice dark color. If you don’t want them to be that dark, place them into the oven with the lid on from the beginning – but still flip them every 30 minutes.

  • Test if the meat is tender after 90 minutes. If it is, remove the pan from the oven. If not, put it back in to continue cooking the beef.

  • Once the meat is tender, remove the rouladen from the roasting pan and set them aside.

  • Pour the sauce through a sifter to capture the cooked vegetables.

  • To thicken the sauce, you have two options. Either blend approximately 1/2 of the cooked vegetables with some of the liquid from the sauce drippings. Then add it back to the strained liquid and bring this mixture to a simmer on the stove in a pot. Add salt and pepper to taste. Alternatively – if you don’t want to use any vegetables to thicken the sauce – thicken the sauce with approximately 1-2 tablespoons of cornstarch dissolved in a little bit of cold water and discard the cooked vegetables or eat them on the side.

  • Serve the meat and gravy with potato dumplings, bread dumplings, spaetzle noodles, or potatoes. German red cabbage and a green side salad are also popular additions.

Notes

  • We usually calculate one roulade per person if the meat is on the bigger side and there are different side dishes. If the meat is smaller and/or you are cooking this dish for people with large appetites, it’s best to calculate two rouladen per person.
  • Use a wine that you would also drink. If you use one with poor quality, you’ll taste it. At the same time, there’s no need to use a very expensive wine either.
  • Be careful when you pound the meat – you want to get it thin but don’t want to break through the grains and create holes in the piece of beef.
  • Make sure to remove the toothpicks or cooking twine from the meat before eating it.
  • You can prepare the rouladen the day before. Some people (Lisa’s mom include) like doing this since it gives the flavors in the rouladen time to mingle. Just place them in the fridge overnight and then gently reheat them the next day.

Nutrition

Serving: 1g | Calories: 1016kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 82g | Fat: 65g | Saturated Fat: 24g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 32g | Cholesterol: 259mg | Sodium: 1831mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g

This nutritional information has been estimated by an online nutrition calculator. It should only be seen as a rough calculation and not a replacement for professional dietary advice.

Course Dinner

Cuisine German

Author Recipes From Europe

Classic German Rouladen - Recipes From Europe (2024)

FAQs

What is the best cut of meat for rouladen? ›

Beef for Rouladen: Use top round roast (sometimes called topside or beef round roast) beef for Rouladen, and more importantly, ask your butcher to cut it for you! You want long thin slices about ¼ inches thick and 6-10 inches long and 4-5 inches wide. Mustard: I've found really great German Mustard at Wold Market.

What region of Germany is Rouladen from? ›

Region: all over Germany, apparently French origins.

As so often in German cooking, Rouladen are a simple dish. Combined with sides like dumplings and cabbage they make up a true Germany classic. The traditional German Rouladen dish uses a thin and long cut of beef or veal.

Can you freeze German Rouladen? ›

To freeze: Take the cooled rouladen and liquid and place into freezer safe container(s) covered with the cooking liquid. Thaw, then warm through as described above, and then make the gravy. Or if the gravy is already made, then cover the cooled rouladen with the gravy and freeze.

What wine goes with German rouladen? ›

Malbec is a full-bodied red wine known for its dark fruit flavors and smoky finish, which can echo the flavors in the Rouladen. The wine's high tannins can help cut through the richness of the beef, while its acidity can balance the tangy elements of the dish.

What meat roulade dish is popular in Eastern Europe? ›

"Pronounced ZRAH-zih zah-vee-YAH-neh. Also called bitki (BEET-kee). A favorite dish of the Old Polish nobility that has remained popular to this day throughout Eastern Europe; quite similar to rouladen served just across the border in Germany.

What meat is the most popular in German cooking? ›

The average annual meat consumption is 59.7 kg (132 lb) per person. The most common varieties are pork, poultry, and beef. Other varieties of meat are widely available, but are considered to be insignificant. Meat is usually braised; fried dishes also exist, but these recipes usually originate from France and Austria.

What does Rouladen mean in German? ›

Rouladen is classic German food, with thin slices of beef, rolled up with mustard, onion, bacon and pickle. (Rouladen is based on the word Roulade, meaning “rolled”.)

What is an interesting fact about rouladen? ›

Rouladen is the German version of the French roulade, which is a roll made with thinly-sliced meat. The German version is interesting in that it probably came from Germans using items they had on hand most of the time – mustard, pickles, onion, and pork – to make something that's unique in its own right.

What is the main food of Germany? ›

Of all these regional and national dishes, Germany is most famous for Currywurst, sausages, pretzels and Black Forest Gateau, but as you can see, there is plenty more to German cuisine than just these.

How do you tie Rouladen? ›

How to Tie a Roast or Roulade
  1. Step One: Measure out your Twine. Generally, you'll need at least five lengths of twine to tie your roast. ...
  2. Step Two: Tie First Loop. ...
  3. Step Three: Start Consecutive Loops. ...
  4. Step Four: Loop Underneath. ...
  5. Step Five: Pull Taught. ...
  6. Step Six: Repeat. ...
  7. Step Seven: Turn it Over. ...
  8. Step Eight: Thread the End.

What does rouladen taste like? ›

Traditionally, Rouladen are made from beef, with the filling consisting of bacon, onions, and pickles. Braised for a long time with vegetables they literally swim in a flavorful, rich gravy.

How do you cut a roast for Rouladen? ›

Open the roast up like a book and cut one side to 'unroll' the roast to be about ¾-inch thick piece of meat. Do the same with the other side so that you end up with a rectangular piece of meat that is about 3/4 inch thick. Using a meat mallet (tenderizer), pound the roast to about 1/2-inch thickness.

What ethnicity is Rouladen? ›

(As you know since you searched for it) Beef Rouladen is a traditional German dish made for special occasions, like Christmas or a wedding. You'll begin with thin slices of beef, smothered in German (Dusseldorf) mustard, topped with bacon, onions, and pickle (!!!)

What is the German white wine from Rhine? ›

The most prominent grape in German white wine is Riesling. This variety is native to the Rhine Valley, which has the perfect conditions for its cultivation. Because of its high acidity and good structure, Riesling tends to have good aging potential and develops very well in the bottle.

What wine do Germans drink? ›

Among enthusiasts, Germany's reputation is primarily based on wines made from the Riesling grape variety, which at its best is used for aromatic, fruity and elegant white wines that range from very crisp and dry to well-balanced, sweet and of enormous aromatic concentration.

What kind of meat is Rouladen made from? ›

Rouladen is a popular, super flavorful German recipe made from beef steak stuffed with mustard, pickles, onion, and bacon! Using either your oven, crock pot, or cooktop, it's simmered in reduced wine and broth for roughly 90 minutes.

Which cuts of meat are the most tender? ›

Tenderloin steak and top blade steaks ranked first and second. Top round steak ranked last. Roasts were more tender than steak counterparts.

Which cuts of beef are the most tender? ›

Black Angus filet mignon is the most tender cut of beef used for steaks. It comes from the smaller end of the tenderloin and should be well-marbled. You can grill it or cook it in a skillet and is best served blue rare or rare. Blue rare is a style of cooking that is becoming very popular for meat lovers.

What cut of beef is best for velveting? ›

Because the velveting process is great for tenderizing tough cuts of meat, it works really well on beef cuts like sirloin and flank steak. The cornstarch (or baking soda) and oil mixture used to marinate the meat helps the meat retain moisture while cooking for a more tender, juicy steak.

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