German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (2024)

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (1)

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (2)

dog Breed Profile

To prevent over-guarding and aggressive behavior, German shepherd dogs should have socialization and obedience training at a young age.

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In this article

  • ATTRIBUTES
  • ABOUT
  • PERSONALITY
  • WHAT TO EXPECT
  • HISTORY

Attributes

Upright ears (naturally)

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (4)

Coat

Length

Medium

Color

Most colors, other than white, are permissible

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (5)

Care

Exercise

>40 minutes/day

Energy level

Average

Longevity

10-12 yrs.

Needs

Moderate

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (6)

Traits

Snoring

Low

Drooling

Low

Digging

Low

Grooming Needs

Moderate

Social Needs

Moderate

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (7)

Club recognition

AKC Class.

Herding

UKC Class.

Herding Dog

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (8)

About the German Shepherd

To prevent over-guarding and aggressive behavior, German shepherd dogs should have socialization and obedience training at a young age.

German Shepherd personality

German shepherd dogs get along well with children and other pets if raised with them, but in keeping with their guarding instincts, they tend to be leery of strangers.

The breed is considered to be smart and easy to train.

Some poorly bred German shepherd dogs can be high-strung and nervous. Coupled with poor socialization and inadequate training, over guarding and aggressive behavior are risks.

What to expect

Because German shepherd dogs are large and powerful and have strong guarding instincts, great care should be taken to purchase German shepherds from reputable breeders. Poorly bred dogs are more likely to be nervous.

To prevent over guarding and aggressive behavior, German shepherd dogs should be carefully socialized from a young age and be obedience trained. They should be with the family and continually exposed under supervision to people and other pets around the neighborhood they should not be confined to a kennel or backyard either alone or with other dogs.

German shepherd dogs are active and like to have something to do. They need ample exercise daily otherwise, they can get into mischief or become high-strung.

The dog sheds heavily about twice yearly, and the rest of the time sheds a lesser amount continually. To control shedding and keep the coat nice, brush at least a few times a week.

History of the German Shepherd

German shepherd dogs are, as their name implies, a breed that originated in Germany. They were developed beginning in the late 1800s by crossing various herding breeds. The breed was subjected to stringent selection and it progressed quickly. In the United Kingdom, the dogs are known as Alsatians because fanciers of the breed there wanted to protect the dog from anti-German sentiments after World War I.

German shepherd dogs were introduced in the United States by soldiers returning home from World War I. The breed caught the public eye because of movie stars Strongheart and later, Rin Tin Tin. By World War II German shepherd dogs were the military breed of choice. The first guide dogs were German shepherd dogs. Today, they are one of the most popular dogs in America. In 1999, German shepherd dogs were third on the American Kennel Club's list of the Top 50 Breeds.

The German shepherd dog is a herding breed known for its courage, loyalty and guarding instincts. This breed makes an excellent guard dog, police dog, military dog, guide dog for the blind and search and rescue dog. For many families, the German shepherd is also a treasured family pet.

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German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet (2024)

FAQs

German Shepherd Dog Breed - Facts and Traits | Hill's Pet? ›

The German Shepherd's temperament is intelligent, loyal and energetic. Reserved but friendly. Generally enjoy the company of their family and can struggle with separation anxiety. German Shepherds are not naturally aggressive but their protective instinct means they can be hesitant when first meeting strangers.

What are German Shepherds like as pets? ›

The German Shepherd's temperament is intelligent, loyal and energetic. Reserved but friendly. Generally enjoy the company of their family and can struggle with separation anxiety. German Shepherds are not naturally aggressive but their protective instinct means they can be hesitant when first meeting strangers.

What is the quality of a German Shepherd pet? ›

Generally considered dogkind's finest all-purpose worker, the German Shepherd Dog is a large, agile, muscular dog of noble character and high intelligence. Loyal, confident, courageous, and steady, the German Shepherd is truly a dog lover's delight.

Is it good to pet German Shepherd? ›

"They were bred for herding livestock and not as aggressive dogs," The Smart Canine adds. "However, many GSDs do have aggressive tendencies that needs to be kept in check. But with the right nurturing, a German Shepherd can be a loving and protective pet.

Are German Shepherds cuddly? ›

German Shepherds, known for their loyalty, can enjoy cuddling, but individual preferences vary.

Are German Shepherds friendly or aggressive? ›

There is no science showing that German Shepherds will attack their owners. Instead, these dogs are incredibly loyal to their families. Conversely, they are also very reactive. If their owner is threatening or too rough, the dog will protect themselves, including attacking their owner.

What are German Shepherds weaknesses? ›

Degenerative myelopathy is a neurologic condition, similar to ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease in people, that causes weakness and poor nerve function in the hind legs. It affects GSDs more frequently than other breeds.

What do German Shepherds love the most? ›

German shepherds love games and learning new things. They need a lot of mental stimulation; playing a game of tracking or searching is a great way to keep them entertained.

What kind of person owns a German Shepherd? ›

If your choice of dog breed is German Shepherd, you are someone who is strong and dependable. You are tenacious and like to focus just like German Shepherds.

What are 3 interesting facts about German Shepherds? ›

Overview
  • Fact #1: German Shepherds Are One of The Smartest Dog Breeds.
  • Fact #2: World War I Made Shepherds Famous.
  • Fact #3: German Shepherds Aren't Dangerous Dogs.
  • Fact #4: The First Modern German Shepherds.
  • Fact #5: German Shepherds Remain Hugely Popular in America.
  • Fact #6: German Shepherds Have Stars on The Walk of Fame.

What makes a German Shepherd special? ›

German Shepherds are famous for their intelligent, loyal, and hardworking natures. They are often used as guide, therapy, search-and-rescue, police, military, and narcotics and explosives detecting dogs. While they can come across as aloof to strangers, they are known to be wonderful family dogs.

What makes German Shepherds happy? ›

German Shepherds are a high-energy dog breed, and they need to be mentally and physically stimulated each day to stay happy and healthy. If you're a person who spends most of the time training your dog, playing or walking with him, there is no doubt that he'll love you the most.

Can German Shepherds be left alone? ›

If your German Shepherd is having their daily exercise needs met, most will do fine with being left alone for a few hours. If they are not getting enough exercise, they may get bored and become destructive. Most dog experts agree that 4 to 6 hours should be the limit your dog should be left alone.

Should I let my German Shepherd sleep with me? ›

It is absolutely okay to sleep with your German Shepherd dog, if you, or he, doesn't have any health problems. In fact, in the latest research by Mayo Clinic, scientists believe that sleeping with your German Shepherd dog can improve your health and the quality of your sleep.

What is the most common health issue in German Shepherds? ›

1. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia. Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition that is especially common in German shepherds. According to data from over 139,000 German shepherds collected by the Orthopedic Foundation of Animals, nearly 21% of them had hip dysplasia.

Are German Shepherds difficult dogs to own? ›

These are not a dog that responds to yelling, inconsistency and any type of punishment. They are highly motivated by praise and recognition for a job well done. The GSD is not a breed that is recommended for someone new to dogs as their natural intelligence can make them challenging to train.

Is it hard to own a German Shepherd? ›

German Shepherd Dog owners should be prepared for an energetic dog that needs a job. Even if your GSD will be a pet, they were bred to work and will need an outlet for their energy and drive. Keep in mind that you will need to provide your dog with extensive physical and mental exercise every day.

Are German Shepherds high maintenance? ›

Are German Shepherds high maintenance? Yes, German Shepherds do need substantial grooming to manage shedding and prevent matting or skin issues. Their exercise needs are also greater than many breeds. However, their trainability, bonding nature and moderate activity sprints make their care easier overall.

What are the pros and cons of a German Shepherd? ›

The pros of owning a German Shepherd are that you have an exceptionally loving and doting companion that is easily trainable and good natured. The cons are that this breed requires a lot of mental stimulation and exercise to keep them happy which can take a big chunk of your time.

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