Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (2024)

Saltwater Fish Breeds

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Stan and Debbie Hauter are aquatic experts and writers with three decades of professional experience in the field of saltwater fish aquariums and pet fish. They have worked in many aspects of the aquarium pet fish industry, including owning a fish collecting business.

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Updated on 03/21/22

Reviewed by

Nick Saint-Erne

Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (1)

Reviewed byNick Saint-Erne

Dr. Nick Saint-Erne, DVM, is a highly accomplished veterinarian and writer who has treated zoo animals and exotic pets for more than 35 years. He has worked with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to improve pet store animal care among other endeavors. Dr. Saint-Erne is part of The Spruce Pets' veterinary review board.

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Although related to Pufferfish, Porcupinefish or Burrfish are not poisonous, but there are many species of Puffers that do excrete tetrodotoxin. With these facts, pictures, characteristics, compatibility, feeding, aquarium care, and other profile information you can learn all about Porcupinefish and Pufferfish.

  • 01 of 05

    Brown Whitespotted Puffer

    Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (2)

    The Brown Whitespotted Puffer (Arothron meleagris), also known as the Guinea Fowl Puffer, Speckled Puffer, Speckled Balloon Fish, Golden Puffer, and Fugu, is commonlyblack or brown with numerous small white spots (Brown Whitespotted Puffer), but a bright yellow variety (golden puffer) is occasionally seen, and a mixture of the two morphologies with bright yellow spots and black patches also occurs.

    Pufferfish have the ability to inflate by swallowing air or water. This is a protective defense puffers have that prevents them from being eaten by other fish. When it inflates itself, a predator finds it difficult to swallow or to get its mouth around the pufferfish. When inflated, this Puffer's body has a soft prickly texture, which is harmless to the touch. It is from the Indo-Pacific, and Eastern Pacific Oceans. It is occasionally collected for the aquarium trade.

    TheBrown Whitespotted Puffer can grow to 14" in length. It eats a wide variety of marine life, but it feeds mainly on tips of branching corals and to a lesser extent on sponges, mollusks, bryozoans, tunicates, algae, crabs, shrimps, and detritus. In captivity, it may not be quick to adjust to tank fed fares, because of its coral diet preference. However, once adjusted it may accept freshly chopped or frozen foods, such as shrimp, crab, squid and fish, and possibly herbivore diets. Of course, it is not suitable for reef tanks because it will eat the invertebrates.

  • 02 of 05

    Green Whitespotted Puffer

    Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (3)

    The Green Whitespotted Puffer (Arothron hispidus) will adjust well to aquarium life and eat in captivity. It has a slow going, friendly, and personable demeanor, but of course, the downside to this fish is the toxin it can exude. It is suggested for a fish-only community aquarium with fish that have the same or similar traits.

    The Green Whitespotted Puffer is an omnivore, eating a wide variety of marine life, such as fleshy, calcareous, or coralline algae, mollusks, tunicates, sponges, corals, zoanthids, crabs, shrimps, tube worms, and echinoderms, as well as detritus.

  • 03 of 05

    Valentini Puffer

    Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (4)

    The Valentini Puffer (Canthigaster valentini), also known as the saddled puffer, has the ability to inflate by swallowing air or water like the brown whitespotted puffer. This is a protective defense that Puffers have that prevents them from being eaten by other fish. The Valentini puffer is a small puffer that grows up to 4 inches (10cm).It is widely distributed throughout theIndian Ocean and Red Sea, and South Pacific islands.

  • 04 of 05

    Whitespotted Puffer

    Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (5)

    The Whitespotted Puffer (Arothron hispidus) is a medium to large-sized puffer fish, it can reach 20 inches (50 cm) in length. It is light grey in color, or greyish or yellowish, and clearly covered with more or less regular white spots. It is an omnivore and feeds on a wide range of invertebrates, such as crustaceans, echinoderms, sponges, tunicates, polychaetes, bryozoans, sea urchins, brittle stars, crabs, peanut worms, shrimps, zoanthids, amphipods, and foraminiferans, and will eat marine algae and detritus as well. Because of its food preferences, it is not a fish recommended for a reef tank.

    Continue to 5 of 5 below

  • 05 of 05

    Spiny Porcupinefish

    Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (6)

    This amusing fish makes a great pet. The Spiny Porcupinefish (Diodon holocanthus) will quickly learn to take hand-fed foods. As cute as it is, unfortunately, it is not considered to be reef safe as it has an appetite for snails, crustaceans and small fish. It can grow up to 20 inches in length.

    The Porcupinefish has spiny appendages that cover most of its body. The spines and body colors may vary from light gray to mottled tans, sometimes with dark spots. It has 2 teeth, one on top and another on the bottom. The Porcupine Puffer doesn't have pelvic fins but uses its pectoral fins to move about.

Pufferfish Profiles, Facts, Information and Pictures (2024)

FAQs

What is a fact about puffer fish? ›

Pufferfish can inflate into a ball shape to evade predators. Also known as blowfish, these clumsy swimmers fill their elastic stomachs with huge amounts of water (and sometimes air) and blow themselves up to several times their normal size. Some pufferfish species also have spines on their skin to ward off predators.

What are some interesting facts about balloon fish? ›

It is a member of the family Diodontidae, the spiny puffers. This fish, along with its close relatives, has the ability to inflate its body by taking water or air into portions of its digestive tract, increasing its diameter size by as much as three times.

What does puffer fish look like? ›

They range in size from the 1-inch-long dwarf or pygmy puffer to the freshwater giant puffer, which can grow to more than 2 feet in length. They are scaleless fish and usually have rough to spiky skin. All have four teeth that are fused together into a beak-like form.

How long do pufferfish live? ›

The lifespan of a pufferfish can range from three to 20 years, with an average of 10 years. Their lifespan can depend on many things, including the species and their environment. Pufferfish are very sensitive to their environments and can become easily stressed.

How big can puffer fish get? ›

Then, there are the giants like the Mbu puffer, which can exceed a whopping 2 feet in length and require much larger tanks. Thoroughly research the mature size of your ideal puffer fish species and purchase an appropriately sized tank for their adult size; these fish continue growing even if the tank is too small.

Do puffer fish swim? ›

While pufferfish are slow swimmers, they are highly maneuverable, propelling themselves primarily by undulating their soft pectoral (side), dorsal (top) and anal (bottom) fins. The rounded tail is used mostly for steering and occasionally for generating quick darting movements.

How rare is the pufferfish balloon? ›

The Balloon Pufferfish is an accessory that increases the player's jump height from 12 feet (6 blocks) to 21 feet (10½ blocks), functioning the same as the Shiny Red Balloon. Has a 1:625 (0.16%) chance of being caught when fishing in any biome.

What are 5 facts about the goldfish? ›

Top 10 Fun Goldfish Facts for Kids
  • Goldfish aren't all the same size. ...
  • Not all Goldfish are gold. ...
  • Goldfish can't taste anything. ...
  • Having a memory like a goldfish is a good thing. ...
  • Goldfish can live up to 15 years. ...
  • Goldfish don't have a stomach. ...
  • Goldfish don't have any eyelids. ...
  • Goldfish can smell.
Jan 13, 2023

Why do puffer fish have spikes? ›

Predators are animals that hunt and eat other animals. But pufferfish have ways to protect themselves from predators like sharks and other big fish. Sharp spines and puffing up help pufferfish stay safe.

Do pufferfish have teeth? ›

Pufferfish have teeth fused together into a beak-like structure worked by powerful jaw muscles. Pufferfish jaws are strong enough to crush snails and crack open crabs, but in feeding this way their teeth are constantly being eroded.

What are some facts about pufferfish for kids? ›

Fun Pufferfish Facts for Kids

Fugu are an expensive delicacy, prepared only by trained fugu chefs. Sharks are the only animals not affected by pufferfish toxins. A pufferfish's teeth never stop growing. If you've got a pet pufferfish, it's essential to offer them hard shells to help them organically trim their teeth.

What do pufferfish eat? ›

Wild puffers feed on a wide variety of food: they're omnivores. Their diets may include, but are not limited to molluscs, crabs, shrimp, (coralline) algae, corals, sponges, (bristle)worms, starfish and even urchins.

Is pufferfish poisonous? ›

It has long been known that pufferfish contain deadly poison. Pufferfish may be an appealing food, but it is also important to remember that one can lose one's life depending on how the fish is prepared.

Is a dead puffer fish still poisonous? ›

Pufferfish, either alive or dead, can be fatal to both humans and dogs alike if ingested in large enough quantities. The fish doesn't just have to be eaten, even just chewing or licking can lead to a serious case of poisoning. At first your pooch may seem fine, but without treatment paralysis can soon set in.

How fast do pufferfish puff up? ›

It was at this stage of their evolution that they gained the ability to inflate themselves. Pufferfish typically pump themselves up by taking 35 gulps or so in the course of 14 seconds. Each gulp draws in a big load of water thanks to some peculiar anatomic changes in their muscles and bones.

How fast can a puffer fish swim? ›

Puffer fish swim exclusively with their pectoral fins accompanied by dorsal and anal fin oscillation up to speeds of 3.0 BL s1, at which point they begin to beat their tails as well.

What are some fun facts about pufferfish for kids? ›

Fun Pufferfish Facts for Kids

Fugu are an expensive delicacy, prepared only by trained fugu chefs. Sharks are the only animals not affected by pufferfish toxins. A pufferfish's teeth never stop growing. If you've got a pet pufferfish, it's essential to offer them hard shells to help them organically trim their teeth.

How many times can a puffer fish puff? ›

They can inflate many times throughout their lives as needed. So, it is not true that they can inflate just twice in a lifetime. If the fish is inflated on the surface, it is likely to ingest air. The air can be difficult to expel and can cause the death of the fish, since the fish floats and can not leave the surface.

How many teeth do pufferfish have? ›

Puffer fish have four teeth, two at the top and two at the bottom, both fused to look like one large tooth, making Puffer fish seem like they have beaks. They use their teeth for opening mussels, clams and shellfish.

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